Honest work at school, sentence 21
A boy in Ohio copied his friend's maths homework all term; in the end-of-year test he could not do long division at all, and he had to repeat the work over the summer.
Who acts: boy · What happens: copy, not do, have, repeat · To what, where: maths homework, long division, all, work
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 copied | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Ohio | case |
| 4 | Ohio | Ohio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | copied | copy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 friend | nmod:poss |
| 7 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 homework | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 friend | case |
| 9 | maths | math | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 homework | compound |
| 10 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 copied | obj |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 term | det |
| 12 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 copied | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 end | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 test | det |
| 16 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 test | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 test | punct |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 test | case |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 of | punct |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 test | compound |
| 21 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 do | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 do | advmod |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 copied | parataxis |
| 26 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 division | amod |
| 27 | division | division | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 do | obj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 all | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 do | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 had | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 had | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 repeat | mark |
| 35 | repeat | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 work | det |
| 37 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 repeat | obj |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 40 summer | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 summer | det |
| 40 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 repeat | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 copied | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | past | a boy in Ohio | boy's friend's maths homework | all term obl:unmarked | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Theme | |||
| 2 | not do | could | boy | long division | all | of the end year test | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent division=Eventuality | ||
| 3 | have | past | boy | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | repeat | to-infinitive | boy not said here | the work | summer | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/21/