Honest work at school, sentence 23
Work that is copied teaches you nothing, so the gap shows up later in tests where nobody can help you.
Who acts: Work, gap, nobody · What happens: copy, teach, show up, help · To what, where: Work, nothing, you, tests
This is a sentence of the lesson «Honest work at school» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Work, gap, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 teaches | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 copied | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 copied | aux:pass |
| 4 | copied | copy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Work | acl:relcl |
| 5 | teaches | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 teaches | iobj |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 teaches | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shows | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 shows | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gap | det |
| 11 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shows | nsubj |
| 12 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 teaches | parataxis |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 shows | compound:prt |
| 14 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 shows | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 tests | case |
| 16 | tests | test | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 shows | obl |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 20 help | advmod |
| 18 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 20 help | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 help | aux |
| 20 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tests | acl:relcl |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 help | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 teaches | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | present · passive | Work | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | present | Work | nothing | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient nothing=Topic | |||
| 3 | show up | present | the gap | tests | late property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in test=Location | |||
| 4 | help | can | nobody | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/201-cheating-in-tests-and-homework/23/