Rumours and gossip, sentence 4
The wise habits: ask «How do you know that?», do not pass it on, check important news with a teacher or parent, and judge people by how they treat you yourself.
Who acts: wise habits, you, people · What happens: ask, know, not pass on, check, judge, treat · To what, where: that, gossip, important news, people, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rumours and gossip» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise habits, you, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 habits | det |
| 2 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 habits | amod |
| 3 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 habits | punct |
| 5 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 habits | acl |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 know | punct |
| 7 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 know | advmod |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 know | aux |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ask | ccomp |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 know | obj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 pass | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pass | punct |
| 15 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 pass | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 pass | advmod |
| 17 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 ask | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pass | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 pass | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 check | punct |
| 21 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 pass | conj |
| 22 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 news | amod |
| 23 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 check | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 teacher | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 teacher | det |
| 26 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 check | obl |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 parent | cc |
| 28 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 teacher | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 judge | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 judge | cc |
| 31 | judge | judge | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 pass | conj |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 judge | obj |
| 33 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 36 treat | mark |
| 34 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 treat | advmod |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 treat | nsubj |
| 36 | treat | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 pass | advcl |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 treat | obj |
| 38 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 treat | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 habits | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | the wise habits not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present · do-support | you | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not pass on | infinitive · do-support | gossip | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 4 | check | infinitive | important news | with a teacher or parent | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme | ||||
| 5 | judge | infinitive | people | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent people=Value | |||||
| 6 | treat | present | people | you | yourself obl | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:202-rumours-and-gossip.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/202-rumours-and-gossip/4/