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Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo, sentence 12

If you meet a bear, you stay with adults, do not run, speak calmly and back away slowly, because running can make it chase you.

Who acts: you, bear · What happens: meet, stay, not run, speak, run, make · To what, where: bear, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Animals outdoors, on the farm and at the zoo» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

marknsubjadvcldetobjpunctnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctauxadvmodpunctparataxisadvmodccadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxconjobjxcompobjpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONmeetVERBaDETbearNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONstayVERBwithADPadultsNOUN,PUNCTdoAUXnotPARTrunVERB,PUNCTspeakVERBcalmlyADVandCCONJbackADVawayADVslowlyADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJrunningVERBcanAUXmakeVERBitPRONchaseVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 meetmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 meetnsubj
3meetmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 stayadvcl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 beardet
5bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing3 meetobj
6,,PUNCT_3 meetpunct
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 staynsubj
8staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 runadvcl
9withwithADP_10 adultscase
10adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur8 stayobl
11,,PUNCT_14 runpunct
12dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 runaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 runadvmod
14runrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
15,,PUNCT_16 speakpunct
16speakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 runparataxis
17calmlycalmlyADV_16 speakadvmod
18andandCCONJ_20 awaycc
19backbackADV_20 awayadvmod
20awayawayADV_17 calmlyadvmod
21slowlyslowlyADV_20 awayadvmod
22,,PUNCT_26 makepunct
23becausebecauseSCONJ_26 makemark
24runningrunVERBVerbForm=Ger26 makensubj
25cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin26 makeaux
26makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 runconj
27ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 makeobj
28chasechaseVERBVerbForm=Inf26 makexcomp
29youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs28 chaseobj
30..PUNCT_8 staypunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meet a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua bearvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bear=Co-Agent
2staypresentyouwith adultsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with adult=Location
3not runimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4speak speech: otherinfinitivecalmly propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5rungerundvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6makecanbeartree rules
7chaseinfinitivebear not said hereyouvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/206-animals-outdoors-farm-and-zoo/12/