Kindness to animals, sentence 1
Plastic rings from drink packs can trap birds, turtles, fish and other animals by the neck, beak or legs, so we cut each ring before throwing them away.
Who acts: Plastic rings, we · What happens: trap, cut, throw away · To what, where: birds, ring, rings
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kindness to animals» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Plastic rings, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plastic | plastic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 rings | compound |
| 2 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 trap | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 packs | case |
| 4 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 packs | compound |
| 5 | packs | pack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rings | nmod |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 trap | aux |
| 7 | trap | trap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 trap | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 turtles | punct |
| 10 | turtles | turtle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 birds | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fish | punct |
| 12 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 birds | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 animals | cc |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 animals | amod |
| 15 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 birds | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 neck | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 neck | det |
| 18 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trap | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 beak | punct |
| 20 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 neck | conj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 legs | cc |
| 22 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 neck | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 cut | advmod |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 cut | nsubj |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 trap | parataxis |
| 27 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 ring | det |
| 28 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cut | obj |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 30 throwing | mark |
| 30 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 cut | advcl |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 throwing | obj |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 throwing | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 trap | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trap | can | Plastic rings from drink packs | birds and turtles and fish and other animals | by the neck and beak or legs | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | |||
| 2 | cut | present | we | each ring | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Product | ||||
| 3 | throw away | gerund | we not said here | rings = ring | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:207-kindness-to-animals.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/207-kindness-to-animals/1/