Teeth, nails, baths and toilets, sentence 15

Biting nails puts germs from under them into the mouth, and torn, bleeding skin round a nail can get infected, so tell a grown-up if it bleeds.

Who acts: Biting, skin · What happens: bite, put, tear, bleed, get, tell · To what, where: nails, germs, mouth, grown · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Teeth, nails, baths and toilets» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Biting, skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Biting	bite	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 puts	csubj
2	nails	nail	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Biting	obj
3	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 puts	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 them	case
6	under	under	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 germs	nmod
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 mouth	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 mouth	det
10	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 puts	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 torn	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 torn	cc
13	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 puts	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 bleeding	punct
15	bleeding	bleed	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 torn	advcl
16	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 infected	nsubj
17	round	round	ADP	_	19 nail	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 nail	det
19	nail	nail	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 skin	nmod
20	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 infected	aux
21	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 bleeding	advcl
22	infected	infected	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 puts	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 tell	punct
24	so	so	ADV	_	25 tell	advmod
25	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 puts	parataxis
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 grown	det
27	grown	grown-up	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 tell	obj
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 up	punct
29	up	up	ADP	_	27 grown	compound
30	if	if	SCONJ	_	32 bleeds	mark
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 bleeds	nsubj
32	bleeds	bleed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 tell	advcl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 puts	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bite	gerund		nails			vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nail=Patient
2	put	present	Biting	germs	the mouth	from germs = germ	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent germ=Goal
3	tear	participle	Biting not said here				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	bleed	gerund	Biting not said here				vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
5	get	infinitive	Biting not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
6	tell speech: assert	infinitive		a grown			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown-up=Recipient
7	bleed a condition, not said to happen	present	skin				vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:208-teeth-nails-baths-and-toilets.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/208-teeth-nails-baths-and-toilets/15/