Sharing, sleep and safe food, sentence 16
A boy in Texas ate chicken from a picnic that had sat in the sun for hours; that night he was sick again and again and needed a doctor because he could not keep water down.
Who acts: boy, picnic · What happens: eat, sit, be, need, not keep down · To what, where: chicken, picnic, sun, doctor, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, picnic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ate | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Texas | case |
| 4 | Texas | Texas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ate | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 picnic | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 picnic | det |
| 9 | picnic | picnic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ate | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 sat | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sat | aux |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 picnic | acl:relcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 sun | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sun | det |
| 15 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | obl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 hours | case |
| 17 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sat | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 sick | punct |
| 19 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 night | det |
| 20 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sick | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sick | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sick | cop |
| 23 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ate | parataxis |
| 24 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 sick | advmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 again | cc |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 again | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 needed | cc |
| 28 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ate | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 doctor | det |
| 30 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 needed | obj |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 35 keep | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 keep | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 keep | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 keep | advmod |
| 35 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 needed | advcl |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 keep | obj |
| 37 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 keep | compound:prt |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | a boy in Texas | chicken | a picnic | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Patient | |||
| 2 | sit | past · perfect | a picnic | the sun | hour | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | boy | again; night | sick property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | need | past | a boy in Texas not said here | a doctor | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not keep down | could | boy | water | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food/16/