Sharing, sleep and safe food, sentence 18
Food such as meat, rice and dairy left warm for more than a couple of hours can grow germs that cause food poisoning, so leftovers go in the fridge once they have cooled.
Who acts: Food, germs, leftovers · What happens: leave, grow, cause, go, cool · To what, where: germs, food poisoning, fridge
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Food, germs, leftovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 left | nsubj |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 4 meat | case |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 2 such | fixed |
| 4 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Food | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 rice | punct |
| 6 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meat | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dairy | cc |
| 8 | dairy | dairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 meat | conj |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 left | xcomp |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 couple | case |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 15 couple | advmod |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 more | fixed |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 couple | det |
| 15 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 left | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 hours | case |
| 17 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 couple | nmod |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 grow | aux |
| 19 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 left | advcl |
| 20 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 grow | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 cause | nsubj |
| 22 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 germs | acl:relcl |
| 23 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 poisoning | compound |
| 24 | poisoning | poisoning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cause | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 go | advmod |
| 27 | leftovers | leftover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 go | nsubj |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 left | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 fridge | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 fridge | det |
| 31 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 32 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 35 cooled | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cooled | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 cooled | aux |
| 35 | cooled | cool | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 go | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 left | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | Food such meat and rice and dairy | for a couple of hours; warm property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for couple=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | grow | can | Food such meat and rice and dairy not said here | germs | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location germ=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cause | present | germs | food poisoning | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition poisoning=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | present | leftovers | the fridge | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in fridge=Location | ||||
| 5 | cool | present · perfect | leftovers = leftover | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food/18/