Sharing, sleep and safe food, sentence 5
You use your own cup or bottle, because colds, flu and cold sores spread through spit.
Who acts: You, colds · What happens: use, spread · To what, where: own cup, spit
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sharing, sleep and safe food» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, colds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 use | nsubj |
| 2 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 cup | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cup | amod |
| 5 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 use | obj |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 bottle | cc |
| 7 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cup | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 spread | punct |
| 9 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 spread | mark |
| 10 | colds | cold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 spread | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 flu | punct |
| 12 | flu | flu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 colds | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sores | cc |
| 14 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sores | amod |
| 15 | sores | sore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 colds | conj |
| 16 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 use | advcl |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 spit | case |
| 18 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 spread | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | You | your own cup or bottle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient | ||||
| 2 | spread | present | colds and flu and cold sores | spit | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through spit=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/209-sharing-sleep-and-safe-food/5/