Reading a dog's body language, sentence 5
For example, a dog lying under a table with its ears back, licking its lips and showing the whites of its eyes is telling you: «Leave me alone.»
Who acts: dog · What happens: lie, lick, show, tell, leave · To what, where: table, lips, whites, you, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading a dog's body language» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 example | case |
| 2 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 telling | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 example | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dog | det |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 telling | nsubj |
| 6 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 dog | acl |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 table | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 table | det |
| 9 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lying | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 ears | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ears | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 table | nmod |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 lying | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 licking | punct |
| 15 | licking | lick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 lying | advcl |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 lips | nmod:poss |
| 17 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 licking | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 showing | cc |
| 19 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 licking | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 whites | det |
| 21 | whites | white | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 showing | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 eyes | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 whites | nmod |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 telling | aux |
| 26 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 telling | iobj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 Leave | punct |
| 29 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 Leave | punct |
| 30 | Leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 telling | ccomp |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 Leave | obj |
| 32 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 30 Leave | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 telling | punct |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 lying | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund | a dog not said here | a table with table's ears | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under table=Location | ||||
| 2 | lick | gerund | a dog not said here | table's lips | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lip=Source | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | a dog not said here | the whites of lip's eyes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent white=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present · progressive | a dog | you | for example | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | leave in a quote | infinitive | a dog = dog | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:021-reading-a-dog.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/21-reading-a-dog/5/