Reading a dog's body language, sentence 7
A boy in Texas kept patting a dog that had gone stiff, licked its lips and showed the whites of its eyes; it snapped and bit his hand.
Who acts: boy, dog, toddler · What happens: keep, pat, go, lick, show, snap · To what, where: dog, lips, whites, hand
This is a sentence of the lesson «Reading a dog's body language» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, dog, toddler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Texas | case |
| 4 | Texas | Texas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | patting | pat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 kept | xcomp |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 dog | det |
| 8 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 patting | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 gone | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | aux |
| 11 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 dog | acl:relcl |
| 12 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gone | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 licked | punct |
| 14 | licked | lick | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | parataxis |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 lips | nmod:poss |
| 16 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 licked | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 showed | cc |
| 18 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 licked | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 whites | det |
| 20 | whites | white | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 showed | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 eyes | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 whites | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 snapped | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 snapped | nsubj |
| 26 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kept | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 bit | cc |
| 28 | bit | bite | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 snapped | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 hand | nmod:poss |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bit | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | a boy in Texas | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pat | gerund | a boy in Texas not said here | a dog | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | a dog | stiff property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lick | past | toddler's lips | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lip=Source | |||||
| 5 | show | past | the whites of toddler's eyes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent white=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | snap | past | toddler | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | bite | past | toddler not said here | boy's hand | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:021-reading-a-dog.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/21-reading-a-dog/7/