First aid, medicine and the sun, sentence 2
Medicine is chosen by adults and doctors: aspirin is not given to children under 16 unless a doctor says so, because it can cause a rare but serious illness called Reye's syndrome.
Who acts: adults, doctor, aspirin, rare illness · What happens: choose, not give, say, cause, call · To what, where: Medicine, aspirin, children, rare illness, syndrome · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adults, doctor, aspirin, rare illness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Medicine | Medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chosen | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 chosen | aux:pass |
| 3 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 adults | case |
| 5 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 chosen | obl:agent |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 doctors | cc |
| 7 | doctors | doctor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 adults | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 chosen | punct |
| 9 | aspirin | aspirin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 given | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 given | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 given | advmod |
| 12 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 chosen | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 children | case |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 given | obl |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 16 | case |
| 16 | 16 | 16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 children | nmod |
| 17 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 20 says | mark |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 doctor | det |
| 19 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 says | nsubj |
| 20 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 given | advcl |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 says | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cause | punct |
| 23 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 cause | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 cause | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 cause | aux |
| 26 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 given | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 illness | det |
| 28 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 illness | amod |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 serious | cc |
| 30 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 rare | conj |
| 31 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cause | obj |
| 32 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 illness | acl |
| 33 | Reye | Reye | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 syndrome | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 Reye | case |
| 35 | syndrome | syndrome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 called | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chosen | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | present · passive | adults and doctors | Medicine | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not give | present · passive | aspirin | children under 16 | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to child=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | a doctor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cause | can | aspirin | a rare illness | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition illness=Patient | ||||
| 5 | call | participle | a rare illness not said here | Reye's syndrome | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/2/