First aid, medicine and the sun, sentence 20
Medicines are a leading cause of poisoning in young children, so all pills must be kept up and away and given only by an adult.
Who acts: Medicines · What happens: lead, be, keep up, give · To what, where: leading cause, pills
This is a sentence of the lesson «First aid, medicine and the sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Medicines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Medicines | medicine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cause | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cause | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cause | det |
| 4 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 cause | amod |
| 5 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 poisoning | case |
| 7 | poisoning | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cause | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 children | case |
| 9 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 children | amod |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cause | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 kept | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 kept | advmod |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 pills | det |
| 14 | pills | pill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 kept | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 kept | aux:pass |
| 17 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cause | parataxis |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 kept | compound:prt |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 away | cc |
| 20 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 kept | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 given | cc |
| 22 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 kept | conj |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 26 adult | advmod |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 adult | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 adult | det |
| 26 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 given | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | Medicines | a leading cause | of poisoning; in young children | tree rules | |||
| 3 | keep up | must · passive | all pills | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | give | participle | by a adult | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/210-first-aid-medicine-and-sun/20/