Growing, seeing and hearing, sentence 17
Loud sound for a long time can damage hearing for life, and the damage cannot be repaired.
Who acts: Loud sound · What happens: damage, not repair · To what, where: hearing, damage
This is a sentence of the lesson «Growing, seeing and hearing» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Loud sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sound | amod |
| 2 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 damage | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sound | nmod |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 damage | aux |
| 8 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 damage | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 life | case |
| 11 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 damage | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 repaired | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 repaired | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 damage | det |
| 15 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 repaired | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 repaired | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 repaired | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 repaired | aux:pass |
| 19 | repaired | repair | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 damage | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 damage | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damage | can | Loud sound for a long time | hearing | for life | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hearing=Patient | |||
| 2 | not repair | can · passive | the damage | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:211-growing-seeing-and-hearing.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/211-growing-seeing-and-hearing/17/