Anger and fears, sentence 11
Before a vaccination (in Britain often called a «jab») you can tell the nurse you are scared, look away, breathe out slowly and hold a hand; the sting lasts a second and the vaccine protects you from serious illness.
Who acts: vaccination, you, sting, vaccine · What happens: call, tell, be, look away, breathe out, hold · To what, where: jab, nurse, hand, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Anger and fears» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vaccination, you, sting, vaccine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 vaccination | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 vaccination | det |
| 3 | vaccination | vaccination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tell | obl |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 Britain | punct |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Britain | case |
| 6 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 vaccination | appos |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 called | advmod |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 vaccination | acl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 jab | det |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 jab | punct |
| 11 | jab | jab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | xcomp |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 jab | punct |
| 13 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 tell | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | aux |
| 16 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 nurse | det |
| 18 | nurse | nurse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tell | iobj |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 scared | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 scared | cop |
| 21 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 nurse | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 look | punct |
| 23 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tell | conj |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 look | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 breathe | punct |
| 26 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tell | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 breathe | advmod |
| 28 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 26 breathe | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hold | cc |
| 30 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 tell | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 hand | det |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hold | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 lasts | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sting | det |
| 35 | sting | sting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lasts | nsubj |
| 36 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 tell | parataxis |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 second | det |
| 38 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 lasts | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 protects | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 vaccine | det |
| 41 | vaccine | vaccine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 protects | nsubj |
| 42 | protects | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 lasts | conj |
| 43 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 protects | obj |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 illness | case |
| 45 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 illness | amod |
| 46 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 protects | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | a vaccination not said here | a jab | often property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | can | you | the nurse | before a vaccination | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nurse=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is | present | you | the nurse not said here | scared property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | look away | infinitive | you not said here | away property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | breathe out | infinitive | you not said here | out, slowly property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | hold | infinitive | you not said here | a hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 7 | last | present | the sting | second | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | protect | present | the vaccine | you | from serious illness | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary from illness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:212-anger-and-fears.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/212-anger-and-fears/11/