Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters, sentence 1
Sadness that lasts many days and takes away the fun of things you loved can be an illness called depression, and it can be helped, so you tell a parent, teacher or doctor.
Who acts: Sadness, you, illness · What happens: last, take away, love, be, call, help · To what, where: fun, things, illness, depression, thing, parent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sadness, jealousy, boredom, pride and brothers and sisters» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sadness, you, illness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 lasts | nsubj |
| 3 | lasts | last | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sadness | acl:relcl |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 days | amod |
| 5 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lasts | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 takes | cc |
| 7 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lasts | conj |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 takes | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fun | det |
| 10 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 things | case |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fun | nmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 loved | nsubj |
| 14 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 things | acl:relcl |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 illness | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 illness | cop |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 illness | det |
| 18 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 takes | ccomp |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 illness | acl |
| 20 | depression | depression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 helped | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 helped | cc |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 helped | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 helped | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 helped | aux:pass |
| 26 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 illness | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tell | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 tell | advmod |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 tell | nsubj |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 illness | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 parent | det |
| 32 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tell | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 teacher | punct |
| 34 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 parent | conj |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 doctor | cc |
| 36 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 parent | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 illness | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | present | Sadness | day | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take away | present | Sadness not said here | the fun of things | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Theme | |||
| 3 | love | past | you | things not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | can | Sadness not said here | a illness | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | call | participle | a illness not said here | depression | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | help | can · passive | thing | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | present | you | a parent and teacher or doctor | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/213-sad-jealous-bored-and-proud/1/