Family changes and grief, sentence 17
After his grandad died, a boy in Wales kept all his sadness inside and began getting stomach aches every day; when he finally talked with his mum and a school counsellor (a person at school whose job is to listen and help with feelings), the aches eased.
Who acts: grandad, boy, aches, person · What happens: die, keep, begin, get, talk, be · To what, where: sadness, stomach aches
This is a sentence of the lesson «Family changes and grief» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandad, boy, aches, person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 died | mark |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 grandad | nmod:poss |
| 3 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 died | nsubj |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 kept | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 kept | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kept | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Wales | case |
| 9 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 boy | nmod |
| 10 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 sadness | det:predet |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sadness | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 kept | obj |
| 14 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 10 kept | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 began | cc |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 kept | conj |
| 17 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 began | xcomp |
| 18 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 aches | compound |
| 19 | aches | ache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 getting | obj |
| 20 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 day | det |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 getting | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 talked | punct |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 talked | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 talked | nsubj |
| 25 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 26 talked | advmod |
| 26 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 eased | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 mum | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 mum | nmod:poss |
| 29 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 talked | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 counsellor | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 counsellor | det |
| 32 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 counsellor | compound |
| 33 | counsellor | counsellor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 mum | conj |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 36 person | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 person | det |
| 36 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 counsellor | appos |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 school | case |
| 38 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 person | nmod |
| 39 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 40 job | nmod:poss |
| 40 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 person | nmod |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 listen | cop |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 listen | mark |
| 43 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 person | acl:relcl |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 help | cc |
| 45 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 listen | conj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 feelings | case |
| 47 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 help | obl |
| 48 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 36 person | punct |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 eased | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 aches | det |
| 51 | aches | ache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 eased | nsubj |
| 52 | eased | ease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 kept | parataxis |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | child's grandad | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | keep | past | a boy in Wales | child's sadness | inside property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sadness=Theme | |||
| 3 | begin | past | a boy in Wales not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | get | gerund | a boy in Wales not said here | stomach aches | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ache=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | talk | past | boy | with child's mum and a school counsellor; finally property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with mum=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | present | boy not said here | listen property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | help | infinitive | boy not said here | with feelings | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with feeling=Theme | ||||
| 8 | ease | past | the aches | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | job | a person at school a person at school job's job | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:214-family-changes-and-grief.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/214-family-changes-and-grief/17/