Speaking up, saying no and growing up, sentence 4
A girl in Denver is told by an older boy to keep quiet about him taking her lunch; she tells her teacher anyway, and the teacher makes it stop.
Who acts: older boy, girl, boy, teacher, lunch · What happens: tell, keep, take, make, stop · To what, where: girl, lunch, teacher · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Speaking up, saying no and growing up» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (older boy, girl, boy, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Denver | case |
| 4 | Denver | Denver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 girl | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | aux:pass |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 boy | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 boy | det |
| 9 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 boy | amod |
| 10 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 told | obl:agent |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 keep | mark |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 told | xcomp |
| 13 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 keep | xcomp |
| 14 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 16 taking | mark |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 taking | nsubj |
| 16 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 quiet | advcl |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 lunch | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taking | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 tells | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tells | nsubj |
| 21 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | parataxis |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 teacher | nmod:poss |
| 23 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tells | obj |
| 24 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 21 tells | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 makes | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 makes | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 teacher | det |
| 28 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 makes | nsubj |
| 29 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 tells | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 makes | obj |
| 31 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 makes | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 told | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | a older boy | a girl in Denver | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | a girl in Denver not said here | quiet property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | boy | girl's lunch | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | present | girl | girl's teacher | anyway property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient | |||
| 5 | make | present | the teacher | lunch | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | stop | infinitive | lunch not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/215-speaking-up-saying-no-and-growing-up/4/