Kitchen tools, the freezer, plugs and doors, sentence 18
A boy in England poked a knife into a toaster to free a stuck slice while it was still plugged in; he got an electric shock that threw him back, and he was lucky not to be killed.
Who acts: boy, electric shock · What happens: poke, free, plug in, get, throw back, be · To what, where: knife, stuck slice, slice, electric shock, boy
This is a sentence of the lesson «Kitchen tools, the freezer, plugs and doors» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, electric shock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 poked | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 England | case |
| 4 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | poked | poke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 knife | det |
| 7 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 poked | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 toaster | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 toaster | det |
| 10 | toaster | toaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 poked | obl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 free | mark |
| 12 | free | free | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 poked | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 slice | det |
| 14 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 slice | amod |
| 15 | slice | slice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 free | obj |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 plugged | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 plugged | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 plugged | aux:pass |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 plugged | advmod |
| 20 | plugged | plug | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 poked | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 plugged | compound:prt |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 got | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 got | nsubj |
| 24 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 poked | parataxis |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 shock | det |
| 26 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 shock | amod |
| 27 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 got | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 threw | nsubj |
| 29 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 shock | acl:relcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 threw | obj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 threw | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 lucky | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 lucky | cc |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 lucky | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 lucky | cop |
| 36 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 got | conj |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 killed | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 killed | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 killed | aux:pass |
| 40 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 lucky | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 poked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | poke | past | a boy in England | a knife | into a toaster | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.patient»: agent=Agent knife=Instrument into toaster=Patient | |||
| 2 | free | to-infinitive | a boy in England not said here | a stuck slice | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer slice=Source | ||||
| 3 | plug in | past · passive | slice | still | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 4 | get | past | boy | a electric shock | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shock=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | throw back | past | a electric shock | boy | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is | past | boy | lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not kill | to-infinitive · passive | boy not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:217-kitchen-freezer-plugs-and-doors.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/217-kitchen-freezer-plugs-and-doors/18/