Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles, sentence 0
Even something small dropped from a balcony falls fast and can badly hurt a person below, so nothing is ever thrown or dropped from a height.
Who acts: something · What happens: drop, fall, hurt, throw · To what, where: balcony, person, nothing, height
This is a sentence of the lesson «Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 something | advmod |
| 2 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 falls | nsubj |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 something | amod |
| 4 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 something | acl |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 balcony | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 balcony | det |
| 7 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dropped | obl |
| 8 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 falls | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 hurt | cc |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 hurt | aux |
| 12 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 hurt | advmod |
| 13 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 falls | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 person | det |
| 15 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hurt | obj |
| 16 | below | below | ADV | _ | 15 person | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 thrown | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 thrown | advmod |
| 19 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 thrown | aux:pass |
| 21 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 22 thrown | advmod |
| 22 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 falls | parataxis |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 dropped | cc |
| 24 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 thrown | conj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 height | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 height | det |
| 27 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dropped | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 falls | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | participle | a balcony | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from balcony=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | fall | present | something | fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hurt | can | something not said here | a person | badly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Patient | |||
| 4 | throw | present · passive | nothing | ever | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | drop | participle | a height | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from height=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles/0/