Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles, sentence 10
A used needle or syringe found outside is never touched, because it can carry dangerous infections; you tell a grown-up.
Who acts: needle, you · What happens: use, find, not touch, carry, tell · To what, where: used needle, dangerous infections, grown up · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (needle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 needle | det |
| 2 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 needle | amod |
| 3 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 touched | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 syringe | cc |
| 5 | syringe | syringe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 needle | conj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 needle | acl |
| 7 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 6 found | advmod |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 touched | aux:pass |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 touched | advmod |
| 10 | touched | touch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 carry | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 carry | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 carry | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 carry | aux |
| 15 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 touched | advcl |
| 16 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 infections | amod |
| 17 | infections | infection | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 carry | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 tell | punct |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 tell | nsubj |
| 20 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 touched | parataxis |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 up | det |
| 22 | grown | grow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 up | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 up | punct |
| 24 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tell | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 touched | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | find | participle | a used needle or syringe not said here | outside property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not touch | present · passive | a used needle or syringe | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | |||||
| 4 | carry | can | needle | dangerous infections | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | present | you | a grown up | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles/10/