Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles, sentence 18
A little boy swallowed a button battery from a remote control; within two hours it burned a hole in his throat, and he needed many operations.
Who acts: little boy, battery, boy · What happens: swallow, burn, need · To what, where: button battery, remote control, hole, throat, many operations
This is a sentence of the lesson «Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, battery, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swallowed | nsubj |
| 4 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 battery | det |
| 6 | button | button | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 battery | compound |
| 7 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swallowed | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 control | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 control | det |
| 10 | remote | remote | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 control | amod |
| 11 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 battery | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 burned | punct |
| 13 | within | within | ADP | _ | 15 hours | case |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 hours | nummod |
| 15 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 burned | obl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 burned | nsubj |
| 17 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swallowed | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 hole | det |
| 19 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 burned | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 throat | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 throat | nmod:poss |
| 22 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hole | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 needed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 needed | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 needed | nsubj |
| 26 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 burned | conj |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 operations | amod |
| 28 | operations | operation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 needed | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swallowed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | past | a little boy | a button battery | a remote control | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battery=Patient | |||
| 2 | burn | past | battery | a hole | boy's throat | hour | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hole=Theme | ||
| 3 | need | past | boy | many operations | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot operation=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles/18/