Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles, sentence 2
A button battery swallowed by a small child can burn through the throat within about two hours, so it means going to hospital at once.
Who acts: button battery, battery · What happens: swallow, burn, mean, go · To what, where: button battery, throat, hospital · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Balconies, blades, batteries and strange bottles» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (button battery, battery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 battery | det |
| 2 | button | button | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 battery | compound |
| 3 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 burn | nsubj |
| 4 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 battery | acl |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 child | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 child | det |
| 7 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 child | amod |
| 8 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swallowed | obl:agent |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 burn | aux |
| 10 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 throat | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 throat | det |
| 13 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 burn | obl |
| 14 | within | within | ADP | _ | 17 hours | case |
| 15 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 two | advmod |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hours | nummod |
| 17 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 burn | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 battery | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 means | advmod |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 means | nsubj |
| 21 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 burn | parataxis |
| 22 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 means | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 hospital | case |
| 24 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 going | obl |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 once | case |
| 26 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 22 going | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | participle | a button battery not said here | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | burn | can | a button battery | the throat | hour | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through throat=Location | |||
| 3 | mean | present | battery | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | gerund | hospital | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hospital=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/218-balconies-blades-batteries-and-bottles/2/