Respect for everyone, greetings, goodbyes and the table, sentence 21
If someone is choking and cannot talk or breathe, shout for help and call the emergency number; trained adults use back blows and a hard hug from behind to push the food out.
Who acts: someone, trained adults · What happens: choke, not talk, breathe, shout, call, train · To what, where: emergency number, back blows, food · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Respect for everyone, greetings, goodbyes and the table» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (someone, trained adults), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 choking | mark |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 choking | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 choking | aux |
| 4 | choking | choke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 use | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 talk | cc |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 talk | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 talk | advmod |
| 8 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 choking | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 breathe | cc |
| 10 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 talk | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shout | punct |
| 12 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 talk | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 help | case |
| 14 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shout | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 call | cc |
| 16 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 shout | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 number | det |
| 18 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 number | compound |
| 19 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 call | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 use | punct |
| 21 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 adults | amod |
| 22 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 use | nsubj |
| 23 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | back | back | NOUN | _ | 25 blows | compound |
| 25 | blows | blow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 use | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hug | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 hug | det |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hug | amod |
| 29 | hug | hug | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 blows | conj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 behind | case |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 33 push | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 push | mark |
| 33 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 use | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 food | det |
| 35 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 push | obj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 push | compound:prt |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choke a condition, not said to happen | present · progressive | someone | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not talk | can | someone not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | breathe | infinitive | someone not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | infinitive | someone not said here | for help | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | call | infinitive | someone not said here | the emergency number | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | train | participle | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | use | infinitive | trained adults | back blows and a hard hug | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blow=Patient | ||||
| 8 | push out | to-infinitive | trained adults not said here | the food | behind property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/221-respect-greetings-goodbyes-and-the-table/21/