Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 11
Eat smelly food before or after a journey, because strong smells bother people in a small space.
Who acts: you, strong smells · What happens: eat, bother · To what, where: smelly food, people, small space
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, strong smells), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | smelly | smelly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 food | amod |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Eat | obj |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 journey | case |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 after | cc |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 before | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 journey | det |
| 8 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Eat | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 smells | punct |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 bother | mark |
| 11 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 smells | amod |
| 12 | smells | smell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bother | nsubj |
| 13 | bother | bother | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Eat | advcl |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bother | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 space | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 space | det |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 space | amod |
| 18 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 bother | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Eat | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | imperative | you not said here | smelly food | before a journey | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||
| 2 | bother | present | strong smells | people | a small space | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus people=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/11/