Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 24
Damaging something you borrowed and hiding it usually costs more trust than the thing itself.
Who acts: you, Damaging · What happens: damaging, borrow, hide, cost · To what, where: something, relationship, more trust
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Damaging), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Damaging | damaging | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 costs | csubj |
| 2 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Damaging | obj |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 borrowed | nsubj |
| 4 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 something | acl:relcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 hiding | cc |
| 6 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Damaging | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hiding | obj |
| 8 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 9 costs | advmod |
| 9 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 trust | amod |
| 11 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 costs | obj |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 thing | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 thing | det |
| 14 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trust | nmod |
| 15 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 14 thing | nmod:unmarked |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 costs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | damaging | gerund | something | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | borrow | past | you | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hide | gerund | relationship | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 4 | cost | present | Damaging | more trust | than the thing relationship; usually property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme trust=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/24/