Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things, sentence 5
Borrowing is the same idea at school: things belong to their owner, so you ask first, look after them, give them back, and own up if something goes wrong.
Who acts: Borrowing, things, you, something · What happens: be, belong, ask, look, give back, own up · To what, where: same idea, school, things
This is a sentence of the lesson «Good manners on buses and trains, and borrowing things» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Borrowing, things, you, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borrowing | borrowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 idea | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 idea | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 idea | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 idea | amod |
| 5 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 school | case |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 idea | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 belong | punct |
| 9 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 belong | nsubj |
| 10 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 idea | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 owner | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 owner | nmod:poss |
| 13 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 belong | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ask | punct |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 ask | advmod |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 ask | nsubj |
| 17 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 idea | parataxis |
| 18 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 ask | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 look | punct |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 ask | parataxis |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 look | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 look | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 give | obj |
| 26 | back | back | ADP | _ | 24 give | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 own | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 own | cc |
| 29 | own | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 look | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 own | compound:prt |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 goes | mark |
| 32 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 33 goes | nsubj |
| 33 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 own | advcl |
| 34 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 goes | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 idea | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Borrowing | the same idea | school | tree rules | |||
| 2 | belong | present | things | to things's owner | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | you | first property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | look | infinitive | after things = thing | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | give back | infinitive | things = thing | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 6 | own up | present | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 7 | go a condition, not said to happen | present | something | wrong property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:225-public-transport-and-borrowing.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/225-public-transport-and-borrowing/5/