Respect for first peoples, older people and people with disabilities, sentence 20
Many disabilities are invisible, so believe someone who says they need a snack or a rest.
Who acts: Many disabilities, people · What happens: be, believe, say, need · To what, where: someone, snack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Respect for first peoples, older people and people with disabilities» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many disabilities, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 disabilities | amod |
| 2 | disabilities | disability | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 invisible | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 invisible | cop |
| 4 | invisible | invisible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 believe | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 believe | advmod |
| 7 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 invisible | parataxis |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 believe | obj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 says | nsubj |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 someone | acl:relcl |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 need | nsubj |
| 12 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | ccomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 snack | det |
| 14 | snack | snack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 need | obj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 rest | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 rest | det |
| 17 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 snack | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 invisible | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Many disabilities | invisible property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | believe | infinitive | someone | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | need | present | people | a snack or a rest | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot snack=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:227-older-people-and-disabilities.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/227-older-people-and-disabilities/20/