Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds, sentence 16

Sit in the middle of a swing, hold on with both hands and stop it before getting off, because jumping off is a common cause of broken arms.

Who acts: you, jumping · What happens: sit, hold on, stop, get off, jump off, be · To what, where: middle, hand, common cause

This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in parks and playgrounds» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, jumping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 middle	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 middle	det
4	middle	middle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sit	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 swing	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 swing	det
7	swing	swing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 middle	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hold	punct
9	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Sit	conj
10	on	on	ADP	_	9 hold	compound:prt
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 hands	case
12	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	13 hands	det
13	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hold	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 stop	cc
15	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 hold	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 stop	obj
17	before	before	SCONJ	_	18 getting	mark
18	getting	get	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 stop	advcl
19	off	off	ADP	_	18 getting	compound:prt
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 jumping	punct
21	because	because	SCONJ	_	27 cause	mark
22	jumping	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	27 cause	csubj
23	off	off	ADP	_	22 jumping	compound:prt
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 cause	cop
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 cause	det
26	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 cause	amod
27	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hold	advcl
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 arms	case
29	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 arms	amod
30	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 cause	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sit	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sit	imperative	you not said here		the middle of a swing		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location
2	hold on	infinitive	you not said here			with both hands	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	stop	infinitive	you not said here	hand			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality
4	get off	gerund	you not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5	jump off	gerund					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	is a	present	jumping	a common cause		of broken arms	tree rules
7	break	participle					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:228-parks-and-playgrounds.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/228-parks-and-playgrounds/16/