Safe and kind in gardens and forests, sentence 12

Never eat a berry, seed or leaf unless a grown-up says it is safe, because plants like yew, foxglove and laburnum are poisonous.

Who acts: you, grown up, up, plants · What happens: not eat, say, be · To what, where: berry · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in gardens and forests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, grown up, up, plants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 eat	advmod
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 berry	det
4	berry	berry	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eat	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 seed	punct
6	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 berry	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 leaf	cc
8	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 berry	conj
9	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	14 says	mark
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 up	det
11	grown	grow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 up	amod
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 up	punct
13	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 says	nsubj
14	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 eat	advcl
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 safe	nsubj
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 safe	cop
17	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 says	ccomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 eat	punct
19	because	because	SCONJ	_	28 poisonous	mark
20	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 poisonous	nsubj
21	like	like	ADP	_	22 yew	case
22	yew	yew	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 plants	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 foxglove	punct
24	foxglove	foxglove	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 yew	conj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 laburnum	cc
26	laburnum	laburnum	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 foxglove	conj
27	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 poisonous	cop
28	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 eat	advcl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eat	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not eat	imperative	you not said here	a berry and seed or leaf		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
2	say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen	present	a grown up			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	up		safe property	tree rules
4	is	present	plants like yew and foxglove and laburnum		poisonous property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:229-gardens-and-forests.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/229-gardens-and-forests/12/