Safe and kind in gardens and forests, sentence 16
Never stand, play or shelter under dead trees or loose branches, because they can fall without warning, especially in wind.
Who acts: you, trees · What happens: not stand, play, shelter, fall · To what, where: dead trees, wind
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in gardens and forests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 stand | advmod |
| 2 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 play | punct |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 stand | conj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 shelter | cc |
| 6 | shelter | shelter | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 stand | conj |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 trees | case |
| 8 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 trees | amod |
| 9 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 shelter | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 branches | cc |
| 11 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 branches | amod |
| 12 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trees | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fall | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 fall | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fall | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 fall | aux |
| 17 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stand | advcl |
| 18 | without | without | ADP | _ | 19 warning | case |
| 19 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fall | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wind | punct |
| 21 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 23 wind | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 wind | case |
| 23 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fall | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stand | imperative | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | play | infinitive | you not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shelter | infinitive | you not said here | dead trees or loose branches | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under tree=Location | ||||
| 4 | fall | can | trees = tree | wind | without warning | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in wind=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:229-gardens-and-forests.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/229-gardens-and-forests/16/