Safe and kind in gardens and forests, sentence 4
In a forest the most important rule is what to do if you get lost: stop, stay where you are, hug a tree and blow a whistle three times or shout.
Who acts: important rule, you · What happens: be, do, lose, stop, stay, blow · To what, where: forest, you, whistle
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe and kind in gardens and forests» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (important rule, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 forest | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 forest | det |
| 3 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 what | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rule | det |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 important | advmod |
| 6 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rule | amod |
| 7 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 what | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 what | cop |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 stop | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 do | mark |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 what | acl |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 lost | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 lost | nsubj |
| 14 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lost | aux:pass |
| 15 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 do | advcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 stop | punct |
| 17 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stay | punct |
| 19 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 stop | conj |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 hug | advmod |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 are | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 hug | cop |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hug | punct |
| 24 | hug | hug | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 stay | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 tree | det |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hug | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 blow | cc |
| 28 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hug | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 whistle | det |
| 30 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 blow | obj |
| 31 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 times | nummod |
| 32 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 blow | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 shout | cc |
| 34 | shout | shout | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 blow | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 what | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the important rule | a forest | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lose a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | you | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | stay | infinitive | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | present | you not said here | hug property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | blow | infinitive | you not said here | a whistle | time | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent whistle=Patient | |||
| 8 | shout speech: express | infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:229-gardens-and-forests.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/229-gardens-and-forests/4/