Hiking and camping safely, sentence 10
In a field with cows, walk calmly round the edge, close gates and keep dogs on a lead, because cows protect their calves.
Who acts: you, cows · What happens: walk, close, keep, protect · To what, where: field, gates, dogs, lead, calves
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 field | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 field | det |
| 3 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 walk | obl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 cows | case |
| 5 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 field | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 field | punct |
| 7 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 7 walk | advmod |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 edge | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 edge | det |
| 11 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 walk | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 close | punct |
| 13 | close | close | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 walk | conj |
| 14 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 close | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 keep | cc |
| 16 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 walk | conj |
| 17 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 keep | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 lead | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 lead | det |
| 20 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keep | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 protect | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 protect | mark |
| 23 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 protect | nsubj |
| 24 | protect | protect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 walk | advcl |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 calves | nmod:poss |
| 26 | calves | calf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 protect | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | imperative | you not said here | a field with cows | round the edge; calmly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | close | infinitive | you not said here | gates | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | dogs | a lead | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location | |||
| 4 | protect | present | cows | edges's calves | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/10/