Hiking and camping safely, sentence 14
Carry a torch and plan to be back before dark, because paths are hard to follow in the dark.
Who acts: you, paths · What happens: carry, plan, be, follow · To what, where: torch, dark
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, paths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 torch | det |
| 3 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Carry | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 plan | cc |
| 5 | plan | plan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Carry | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 back | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 back | cop |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 plan | xcomp |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 dark | case |
| 10 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 back | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hard | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 hard | mark |
| 13 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hard | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 hard | cop |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Carry | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 follow | mark |
| 17 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 hard | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 dark | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dark | det |
| 20 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 follow | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Carry | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | imperative | you not said here | a torch | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Theme | ||||
| 2 | plan | infinitive | you not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | before dark | back property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | present | paths | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | follow | to-infinitive | paths not said here | the dark | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in dark=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/14/