Hiking and camping safely, sentence 2

The biggest dangers on a walk are edges and water: cliff edges can crumble, quarries hide deep cold water, and flooded streams are stronger than they look.

Who acts: biggest dangers, cliff edges, quarries, flooded streams, streams · What happens: be, crumble, hide, flood, look · To what, where: edges, deep cold water

This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biggest dangers, cliff edges, quarries, flooded streams), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dangers	det
2	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 dangers	amod
3	dangers	danger	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 edges	nsubj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 walk	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 walk	det
6	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dangers	nmod
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 edges	cop
8	edges	edge	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 water	cc
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 edges	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 edges	punct
12	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 edges	compound
13	edges	edge	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 crumble	nsubj
14	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 crumble	aux
15	crumble	crumble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 edges	parataxis
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 hide	punct
17	quarries	quarry	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 hide	nsubj
18	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 crumble	conj
19	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 water	amod
20	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 water	amod
21	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hide	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 stronger	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 stronger	cc
24	flooded	flood	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 streams	amod
25	streams	stream	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 stronger	nsubj
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 stronger	cop
27	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	15 crumble	conj
28	than	than	SCONJ	_	30 look	mark
29	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 look	nsubj
30	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 stronger	advcl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 edges	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the biggest dangers on a walk	edges and water		tree rules
2	crumble	can	cliff edges			vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	hide	present	quarries	deep cold water		vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
4	flood	participle				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	is	present	flooded streams		strong property	tree rules
6	look	present	streams = stream			vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/2/