Hiking and camping safely, sentence 24
Fog and dark can make even a short walk confusing, so hikers stay together and tell someone their route.
Who acts: Fog, hikers · What happens: make, stay together, tell · To what, where: short walk, route, someone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hiking and camping safely» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fog, hikers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dark | cc |
| 3 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Fog | conj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | even | even | ADV | _ | 9 walk | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 walk | det |
| 8 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 walk | amod |
| 9 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obj |
| 10 | confusing | confusing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 make | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stay | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 stay | advmod |
| 13 | hikers | hiker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 stay | nsubj |
| 14 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | parataxis |
| 15 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 stay | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tell | cc |
| 17 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 stay | conj |
| 18 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 tell | iobj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 route | nmod:poss |
| 20 | route | route | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tell | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | can | Fog and dark | a short walk | confusing property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset walk=Product | |||
| 2 | stay together | infinitive | hikers | together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | hikers not said here | hikers's route | someone | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient route=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:230-hiking-and-camping.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/230-hiking-and-camping/24/