Campfires, cold nights and rivers, sentence 1
You stay outside a safe circle round it, keep burning sticks in it, and never light one when there is a fire ban, because in dry weather one spark can start a wildfire.
Who acts: You, fire ban, one spark · What happens: stay, keep, burn, not light, be, start · To what, where: safe circle, sticks, circle, one, wildfire, dry weather
This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, fire ban, one spark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 stay | nsubj |
| 2 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 2 stay | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 circle | det |
| 5 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 circle | amod |
| 6 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stay | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stay | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 keep | punct |
| 10 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stay | conj |
| 11 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 keep | xcomp |
| 12 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 burning | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 burning | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 light | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 light | cc |
| 17 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 18 light | advmod |
| 18 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stay | conj |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 light | obj |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 is | advmod |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 is | expl |
| 22 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 light | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 ban | det |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 ban | compound |
| 25 | ban | ban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 is | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 start | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 34 start | mark |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 weather | case |
| 29 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 weather | amod |
| 30 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 start | obl |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 spark | nummod |
| 32 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 start | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 start | aux |
| 34 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 light | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 wildfire | det |
| 36 | wildfire | wildfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 start | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | You | a safe circle | round circle; outside property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | keep | infinitive | You not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | burn | gerund | You not said here | sticks | circle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | |||
| 4 | not light | infinitive | You not said here | one | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Product | ||||
| 5 | be | present | a fire ban | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | start | can | one spark | a wildfire | dry weather | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildfire=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/1/