Campfires, cold nights and rivers, sentence 8
When there is a fire ban, do not light any fire at all, because one spark can start a wildfire.
Who acts: fire ban, you, one spark · What happens: be, not light, start · To what, where: fire, all, wildfire
This is a sentence of the lesson «Campfires, cold nights and rivers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire ban, you, one spark), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 is | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 light | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 ban | det |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ban | compound |
| 6 | ban | ban | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 light | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 light | advmod |
| 10 | light | light | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 fire | det |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 light | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 light | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 start | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 start | mark |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 spark | nummod |
| 18 | spark | spark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 start | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 start | aux |
| 20 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 light | advcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 wildfire | det |
| 22 | wildfire | wildfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 start | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 light | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a fire ban | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not light | imperative · do-support | you not said here | any fire | all | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Product | |||
| 3 | start | can | one spark | a wildfire | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildfire=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:231-campfires-and-rivers.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/231-campfires-and-rivers/8/