Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 1
Lakes can be freezing even in summer, distances are hard to judge, and the sea has tides, waves and animals.
Who acts: Lakes, distances, sea · What happens: freeze, be, judge, have · To what, where: tides
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lakes, distances, sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lakes | lake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 freezing | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 freezing | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 freezing | aux |
| 4 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 summer | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 summer | case |
| 7 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 freezing | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hard | punct |
| 9 | distances | distance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hard | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hard | cop |
| 11 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 freezing | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 judge | mark |
| 13 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 hard | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 has | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 has | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sea | det |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 has | nsubj |
| 18 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hard | conj |
| 19 | tides | tide | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 has | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 waves | punct |
| 21 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tides | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 animals | cc |
| 23 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tides | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 freezing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | can · progressive | Lakes | summer | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | distances | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | judge | to-infinitive | distances not said here | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | present | the sea | tides and waves and animals | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tide=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/1/