Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 11
Only swim as far as you can easily swim back, with a grown-up watching, because distances in water are hard to judge.
Who acts: you, grown, distances · What happens: swim, swim back, watch, be, judge
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, grown, distances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 swim | advmod |
| 2 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 far | advmod |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 swim | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 swim | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 swim | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 swim | aux |
| 8 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 9 swim | advmod |
| 9 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 far | advcl |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 swim | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 grown | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 grown | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 grown | det |
| 14 | grown | grow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 swim | obl |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 up | punct |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 grown | compound |
| 17 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 grown | acl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hard | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 hard | mark |
| 20 | distances | distance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hard | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 distances | nmod |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 hard | cop |
| 24 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 swim | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 judge | mark |
| 26 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 hard | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 swim | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | imperative | you not said here | with a grown; far property | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with grow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | swim back | can | you | easily property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | watch | gerund | a grown not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | distances in water | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | judge | to-infinitive | distances in water not said here | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/11/