Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 21
Keep far away from seals and sea lions resting on the beach and keep dogs on a lead, because they can bite.
Who acts: you, seals, dogs · What happens: keep, rest, bite · To what, where: seals, beach, dogs, lead
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, seals, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 away | advmod |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Keep | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 seals | case |
| 5 | seals | seal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lions | cc |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lions | compound |
| 8 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 seals | conj |
| 9 | resting | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 seals | acl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 beach | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beach | det |
| 12 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 resting | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 keep | cc |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | conj |
| 15 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 keep | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 lead | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 lead | det |
| 18 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 keep | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bite | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 bite | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 bite | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 bite | aux |
| 23 | bite | bite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 keep | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | seals and sea lions | away property | vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from seal=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | rest | gerund | seals and sea lions not said here | the beach | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on beach=Location | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | you not said here | dogs | a lead | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location | |||
| 4 | bite | can | dogs = dog | vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/21/