Safe at lakes and beaches, sentence 25
A rip is a strong current that pulls swimmers out to sea; if one catches you, float, stay calm, raise a hand and swim sideways, along the beach, not straight back.
Who acts: rip, strong current, one · What happens: be, pull, catch, float, stay, raise · To what, where: strong current, swimmers, you, hand, beach
This is a sentence of the lesson «Safe at lakes and beaches» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rip, strong current, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rip | det |
| 2 | rip | rip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 current | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 current | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 current | det |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 current | amod |
| 6 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 pulls | nsubj |
| 8 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 current | acl:relcl |
| 9 | swimmers | swimmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 pulls | obj |
| 10 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 pulls | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 sea | case |
| 12 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 out | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 catches | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 catches | mark |
| 15 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 catches | nsubj |
| 16 | catches | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 float | advcl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 catches | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 float | punct |
| 19 | float | float | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 current | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stay | punct |
| 21 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 current | parataxis |
| 22 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 stay | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 raise | punct |
| 24 | raise | raise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 stay | conj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hand | det |
| 26 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 raise | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 swim | cc |
| 28 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 raise | conj |
| 29 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 28 swim | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 beach | punct |
| 31 | along | along | ADP | _ | 33 beach | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 beach | det |
| 33 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 raise | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 back | punct |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 back | advmod |
| 36 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 37 back | advmod |
| 37 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 beach | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 current | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a rip | a strong current | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pull | present | a strong current | swimmers | out property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Theme | |||
| 3 | catch a condition, not said to happen | present | one | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 4 | float | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | stay | infinitive | calm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | raise | infinitive | a hand | the beach | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme along beach=Destination | ||||
| 7 | swim | infinitive | sideways property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:232-lakes-and-beaches.lesson:25.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/232-lakes-and-beaches/25/