The sea, waves and swimming pools, sentence 11
Never turn your back on the sea; with a grown-up near, turn sideways to a big wave or dive under it.
Who acts: you · What happens: not turn, turn, dive · To what, where: back, sea, big wave
This is a sentence of the lesson «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 turn | advmod |
| 2 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 back | nmod:poss |
| 4 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turn | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turn | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 turn | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 near | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 grown | obl |
| 11 | grown | grown-up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turn | obl |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 up | punct |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 grown | compound |
| 14 | near | near | ADV | _ | 11 grown | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 turn | punct |
| 16 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 turn | parataxis |
| 17 | sideways | sideways | ADV | _ | 16 turn | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 wave | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 wave | det |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 wave | amod |
| 21 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turn | obl |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 dive | cc |
| 23 | dive | dive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 turn | conj |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 dive | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not turn | imperative | you not said here | your back | the sea | grown obl | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | ||
| 2 | turn | infinitive | a big wave | sideways property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to wave=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | dive | infinitive | sea | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:233-sea-and-pools.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/233-sea-and-pools/11/