The sea, waves and swimming pools, sentence 15
Never push, dunk or hold anyone under water, even in fun, because they can hit the side, swallow water and drown.
Who acts: you, injuries · What happens: not push, dunk, hold, hit, swallow, drown · To what, where: fun, anyone, water, side
This is a sentence of the lesson «The sea, waves and swimming pools» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, injuries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 push | advmod |
| 2 | push | push | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 dunk | punct |
| 4 | dunk | dunk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 push | conj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 hold | cc |
| 6 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 push | conj |
| 7 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 hold | obj |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 water | case |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hold | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fun | punct |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 fun | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 fun | case |
| 13 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 push | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hit | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 hit | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hit | nsubj |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 hit | aux |
| 18 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 push | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 side | det |
| 20 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 hit | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 swallow | punct |
| 22 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 hit | conj |
| 23 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 swallow | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 drown | cc |
| 25 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 hit | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 push | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not push | imperative | you not said here | fun | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in fun=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | dunk | infinitive | you not said here | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hold | infinitive | you not said here | anyone | water | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent anyone=Theme under water=Location | |||
| 4 | hit | can | injuries = injury | the side | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme side=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | swallow | infinitive | injuries = injury not said here | water | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 6 | drown | infinitive | injuries = injury not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:233-sea-and-pools.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/233-sea-and-pools/15/