Snow, ice and strong sun, sentence 18
On an outdoor rink, skate in the same direction as everyone else and get up quickly after a fall, because skate blades can cut hands.
Who acts: you, skate blades · What happens: skate, get up, cut · To what, where: outdoor rink, hands
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, skate blades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 rink | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 rink | det |
| 3 | outdoor | outdoor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 rink | amod |
| 4 | rink | rink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 skate | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 skate | punct |
| 6 | skate | skate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 direction | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 direction | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 direction | amod |
| 10 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 skate | obl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 everyone | case |
| 12 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 direction | nmod |
| 13 | else | else | ADV | _ | 12 everyone | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 get | cc |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 skate | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 get | compound:prt |
| 17 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 15 get | advmod |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 20 fall | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fall | det |
| 20 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 get | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
| 22 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 cut | mark |
| 23 | skate | skate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 blades | compound |
| 24 | blades | blade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cut | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 cut | aux |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 get | advcl |
| 27 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cut | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 skate | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skate | imperative | you not said here | a outdoor rink | in the same direction as everyone | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | get up | infinitive | you not said here | after a fall | quickly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | cut | can | skate blades | hands | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hand=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/18/