Snow, ice and strong sun, sentence 3

Snow and ice also hide dangers from above and below: heavy snow and icicles can fall from roofs, snow piles can collapse, ice is slippery, and snowploughs push snow off the road into the piles by the kerb.

Who acts: Snow, heavy snow, snow piles, ice, snowploughs · What happens: hide, fall, collapse, be, push · To what, where: dangers, roofs, snow, piles

This is a sentence of the lesson «Snow, ice and strong sun» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow, heavy snow, snow piles, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hide	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 ice	cc
3	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Snow	conj
4	also	also	ADV	_	5 hide	advmod
5	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	dangers	danger	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 hide	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 above	case
8	above	above	ADV	_	5 hide	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 below	cc
10	below	below	ADV	_	8 above	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 hide	punct
12	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 snow	amod
13	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 fall	nsubj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 icicles	cc
15	icicles	icicle	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 snow	conj
16	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 fall	aux
17	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 hide	parataxis
18	from	from	ADP	_	19 roofs	case
19	roofs	roof	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 fall	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 piles	punct
21	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 piles	compound
22	piles	pile	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 collapse	nsubj
23	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 collapse	aux
24	collapse	collapse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 fall	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 slippery	punct
26	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 slippery	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 slippery	cop
28	slippery	slippery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 fall	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 push	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 push	cc
31	snowploughs	snowplough	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 push	nsubj
32	push	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 fall	conj
33	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 push	obj
34	off	off	ADP	_	36 road	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 road	det
36	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 push	obl
37	into	into	ADP	_	39 piles	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 piles	det
39	piles	pile	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 push	obl
40	by	by	ADP	_	42 kerb	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 kerb	det
42	kerb	kerb	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 piles	nmod
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hide	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hide	present	Snow and ice	dangers			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent danger=Patient from above=Beneficiary
2	fall	can	heavy snow and icicles		roofs		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from roof=Initial_Location
3	collapse	can	snow piles				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	is	present	ice			slippery property	tree rules
5	push	present	snowploughs	snow	the piles by the kerb	off the road	vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent snow=Theme off road=Initial_Location into pile=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:234-snow-ice-and-sun.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/234-snow-ice-and-sun/3/