Rain, floods and storms, sentence 21
When big hailstones fall, go indoors and stay away from windows and skylights, because hail can hurt people and break glass.
Who acts: big hailstones, you, hail · What happens: fall, go, stay away, hurt, break · To what, where: windows, people, glass
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rain, floods and storms» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big hailstones, you, hail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 fall | mark |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hailstones | amod |
| 3 | hailstones | hailstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fall | nsubj |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 go | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | indoors | indoors | ADV | _ | 6 go | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stay | cc |
| 9 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 go | conj |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 stay | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 windows | case |
| 12 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stay | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 skylights | cc |
| 14 | skylights | skylight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 windows | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hurt | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 hurt | mark |
| 17 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hurt | nsubj |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 hurt | aux |
| 19 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 go | advcl |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hurt | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 break | cc |
| 22 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 hurt | conj |
| 23 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 break | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | big hailstones | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | imperative | you not said here | indoors property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stay away | infinitive | you not said here | windows and skylights | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | hurt | can | hail | people | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient | ||||
| 5 | break | infinitive | hail not said here | glass | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glass=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:235-rain-floods-and-storms.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/235-rain-floods-and-storms/21/