Rain, floods and storms, sentence 7
Big storms such as hurricanes and cyclones are forecast days ahead, so families have time to prepare and to leave if told to.
Who acts: families · What happens: forecast, have, prepare, leave, tell · To what, where: Big storms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rain, floods and storms» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 storms | amod |
| 2 | storms | storm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 forecast | nsubj |
| 3 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 5 hurricanes | case |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 3 such | fixed |
| 5 | hurricanes | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 storms | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cyclones | cc |
| 7 | cyclones | cyclone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 hurricanes | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 forecast | aux:pass |
| 9 | forecast | forecast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 forecast | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 9 forecast | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 have | advmod |
| 14 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 have | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 forecast | conj |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 prepare | mark |
| 18 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 time | acl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 leave | cc |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 leave | mark |
| 21 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 prepare | conj |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 told | mark |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 leave | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 told | xcomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 forecast | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forecast | present · passive | Big storms such hurricanes and cyclones | day | ahead property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | present | families | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | prepare | to-infinitive | families not said here | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | leave | to-infinitive | families not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | participle | families not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:235-rain-floods-and-storms.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/235-rain-floods-and-storms/7/