Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons, sentence 21

In spring, look at lambs from a distance and keep dogs on a lead, because mother sheep may panic and dogs can chase and hurt sheep.

Who acts: you, mother sheep, dogs · What happens: look, keep, panic, chase, hurt · To what, where: dogs, lead, sheep

This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, mother sheep, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 spring	case
2	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 look	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 spring	punct
4	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 lambs	case
6	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 look	obl
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 distance	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 distance	det
9	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 look	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 keep	cc
11	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 look	conj
12	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 keep	obj
13	on	on	ADP	_	15 lead	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 lead	det
15	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 keep	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 panic	punct
17	because	because	SCONJ	_	21 panic	mark
18	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 sheep	compound
19	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 panic	nsubj
20	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 panic	aux
21	panic	panic	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 look	advcl
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 chase	cc
23	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 chase	nsubj
24	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 chase	aux
25	chase	chase	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 panic	conj
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 hurt	cc
27	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 chase	conj
28	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 hurt	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 look	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: suggest
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp, act=suggest

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here			spring	at lambs; from a distance	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lamb=Theme
2	keep	infinitive	you not said here	dogs	a lead			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location
3	panic	may	mother sheep					vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	chase	can	dogs					vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
5	hurt	infinitive	dogs not said here	sheep				vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheep=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons.lesson:21.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/21/