Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons, sentence 23
When the ground shook and the sea went out strangely in Japan, some people went to look at the beach; the tsunami came in minutes and many were swept away.
Who acts: ground, sea, people, tsunami · What happens: shake, go out, go, look, come in, sweep away · To what, where: Japan, many
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, fog, wildfire, tsunami and the seasons» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ground, sea, people, tsunami), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 went | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ground | det |
| 3 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shook | nsubj |
| 4 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 went | advcl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sea | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shook | conj |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 went | advmod |
| 10 | strangely | strangely | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 went | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Japan | case |
| 12 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 went | nsubj |
| 16 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 look | mark |
| 18 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 went | xcomp |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 beach | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 beach | det |
| 21 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 look | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tsunami | det |
| 24 | tsunami | tsunami | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 went | parataxis |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 came | advmod |
| 27 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 came | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 swept | cc |
| 29 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 swept | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 swept | aux:pass |
| 31 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 came | conj |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 swept | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 went | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | past | the ground | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | go out | past | the sea | Japan | out, strangely property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | go | past | some people | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | some people not said here | at the beach | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at beach=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come in | past | the tsunami | minute | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sweep away | past · passive | many | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:everyday:236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons.lesson:23.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/everyday/236-wind-fog-fire-and-seasons/23/